Ukusika iLaser yinkqubo yokusika ehambele phambili kwihlabathi ngoku.Xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zokusika zendabuko, ukusika kwe-laser kunenzuzo yokwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, ukusika okuguquguqukayo, ukucwangciswa okukhethekileyo, ukubunjwa kwexesha elilodwa, isantya esiphezulu, ukusebenza kakuhle, njl. imveliso yemizi-mveliso.Amandla agxininise kakhulu anikezelwa yi-laser kunye nolawulo lweziko lomatshini lwe-CNC linokusika ngokuchanekileyo izinto ezivela kubunzima obuhlukeneyo kunye neemilo ezinzima.Ukusika i-Laser kunokuqonda ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokuveliswa kokunyamezela okuncinci, ukunciphisa inkunkuma yezinto eziphathekayo kunye nokusetyenzwa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo.Nazi ezinye zezizathu zokuba kutheni ishishini lemveliso lisebenzisa ukusika kwe-laser ngokuchanekileyo:
01
Ukuchaneka okugqwesileyo komatshini kunye nomgangatho wemveliso
Xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zokusika zendabuko, iimveliso zokusika i-laser zinokuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nomgangatho womphetho.Kungenxa yokuba ukusika kwe-laser kokwe "cold process", esebenzisa umqadi ogxininise kakhulu njengendawo echaphazeleke bubushushu kwinkqubo yokusika, kwaye ayizukwenza monakalo omkhulu kwindawo eshushu kwindawo ekufutshane.Ukongezelela, inkqubo yokusika igesi ephezulu yoxinzelelo (ngokuqhelekileyo i-CO2) isetyenziselwa ukutshiza izinto ezityhidiweyo ukususa i-slits yezinto zokusebenza ezinqamlekileyo, ukwenza inkqubo yokucubungula icoceke kwaye yenza imiphetho yeemilo eziyinkimbinkimbi kunye noyilo olulula.Umatshini wokusika we-laser unomsebenzi wolawulo lwamanani ekhompyutheni, kwaye inkqubo yokusika i-laser inokulawulwa ngokuzenzekelayo yiprogram yomatshini eyenziwe kwangaphambili.Umngcipheko wephutha lomsebenzisi uyancipha kakhulu, kwaye iinxalenye kunye namacandelo avelisiweyo achaneke ngakumbi, achaneke ngakumbi kwaye anyamezele ngakumbi.
02
Ukuphucula ukhuseleko lweendawo zokusebenza nabasebenzi
Ukusika kunye nokulungiswa kwendabuko yindawo apho iingozi zefektri zenzeka rhoqo.Nje ukuba kwenzeke ingozi yokhuseleko kwindawo yokusebenza, iya kuba nefuthe elibi kakhulu kwimveliso kunye neendleko zokusebenza zenkampani.Ukusebenzisa ukusika kwe-laser kunokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo umngcipheko weengozi zokhuseleko, kuba yinkqubo yokucubungula i-non-contact, oku kuthetha ukuba isixhobo somatshini akufanele sidibane nezinto eziphathekayo.Ukongezelela, akukho kungenelela komsebenzisi ofunekayo kwinkqubo yokusika i-laser, ukwenzela ukuba i-beam ephezulu ingagcinwa ngokukhuselekileyo ngaphakathi kumatshini otywiniweyo.Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngaphandle kokuhlolwa nokugcinwa kwemisebenzi, ukusika kwe-laser akufuni ukungenelela ngesandla.Xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zokusika zemveli, le nkqubo inciphisa unxibelelwano oluthe ngqo nomphezulu womsebenzi, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa amathuba eengozi zabasebenzi kunye nokwenzakala.
03
Ukulungiswa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu
Ukongeza kokusika iimilo zejometri ezintsonkothileyo ngokuchaneka okuphezulu, ukusika kwe-laser kunokwenza ukuba abavelisi banqumle ngaphandle kokutshintsha komatshini, okungasetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo kunye nobukhulu.Sebenzisa umqadi ofanayo kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo emveliso, ukuqina, kunye nobude bexesha.Ukusika kweLaser kunokusika zonke iintlobo zetsimbi kunye nezinto ezingezizo ezentsimbi.Ukwenza uhlengahlengiso olufanayo kumatshini kunokusika ngokuchanekileyo izinto zobunzima obahlukeneyo.I-automation inokufezekiswa ngenkqubo yolawulo lwamanani edibeneyo, ukwenzela ukubonelela ngemisebenzi enengqondo.I-Super smart ijolise kwidayimane, i-copper molybdenum alloy, iimveliso ze-3C, i-wafer yeglasi kunye nezinye izinto ezinzima ukwenza umatshini.Iphuhlise iiseti ezininzi zezixhobo ezikhethekileyo nezisebenzayo zokulungisa i-laser kunye nezisombululo zizonke.
04
Ukusebenza okuphezulu kokusebenza
Kwinkqubo yokusika yendabuko, ixesha kunye nomsebenzi ochithwe ekumiseni nasekusebenzeni izixhobo zokuvelisa kuya kwandisa ixabiso lemveliso yonke yomsebenzi ngamnye.Ukusebenzisa indlela yokusika i-laser kunokunciphisa iindleko ezipheleleyo zokuvelisa.Ukusika i-laser, akukho mfuneko yokutshintsha kwaye usete isikhunta phakathi kwezinto okanye ubukhulu bezinto.Ibandakanya ukucwangciswa komatshini ngaphezu kwezinto zokulayisha, ngoko ke ixesha lokumisela liya kuncitshiswa kakhulu.Ukongeza, isantya sokusika kwe-laser sinokukhawuleza amaxesha angama-30 kunokubona kwendabuko.Ngaphambili, i-auto lamp lens echanekileyo ukusika izixhobo zokumakisha ezidibeneyo eziphuhliswe yi-ultra smart idibanisa umsebenzi wokusika kunye nokumakishwa okwakufuneka kuqala ukuba ugqitywe ngezixhobo ezininzi kwisixhobo esinye, esingaqinisekisi kuphela umgangatho wokucubungula, kodwa siphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.
05
Ukunciphisa iindleko zezinto eziphathekayo
Umqadi osetyenziswe kwinkqubo yokusika i-laser uya kuvelisa ukucutha okuncinci, ngoko ukunciphisa ubungakanani bommandla ochaphazelekayo wokushisa kunye nobuninzi bezinto ezingenakusetyenziswa ngenxa yokulimala kwe-thermal, ukwenzela ukuba abavelisi banokunciphisa inkunkuma yezinto eziphathekayo.Xa kusetyenziswa izinto eziguquguqukayo, ukuguqulwa okubangelwa zizixhobo zoomatshini nako kwandisa inani lezinto ezingenakusebenziseka.Ukusikwa kwe-laser engadibananga kuphelisa le ngxaki.Inkqubo yokusika i-laser inokunqumla ngokuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokunyamezela okungqongqo, kunye nokunciphisa umonakalo wezinto eziphathekayo kwindawo echaphazelekayo yokushisa.Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iindleko zezinto eziphathekayo ziyancipha.
06
Nceda ishishini loomatshini lifezekise injongo “yekhabhoni ephindwe kabini”
Ngemeko yophuhliso lwamandla, ilizwe liyaqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukufezekiswa kwenjongo "yekhabhoni ephindwe kabini".Kumashishini amaninzi, ukuba afuna ukunciphisa i-carbon, kufuneka anciphise ukusetyenziswa kwamandla: njengombane, ukushisa kunye negesi.Xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zokucutshungulwa kwelaser, isantya sokusika i-fiber laser sikhawuleza kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuphantsi.Inokuncitshiswa ukusuka kwi-100 kwh kwiyure yangaphambili ukuya kwi-20-30 kwh kwiyure enye, ukuze kuphunyezwe umphumo wangempela wokuphucula umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, ukugcina amandla kunye nokunciphisa i-carbon.
Ukusika kweLaser kuneenzuzo ezinkulu ngokuchanekileyo, ukusika umgangatho kunye nesantya.Umzi-mveliso we-semiconductor usebenzisa ukusika kwe-laser kwi-3C imboni ye-elektroniki, yongeza i-silicon yokusika, amatye anqabileyo kunye neendawo ezichanekileyo ezichanekileyo zokuvelisa izinto ezidibeneyo.Kwakhona kunoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kwishishini lezonyango, kubandakanywa izixhobo zokuvelisa zonyango, ukusika iibhubhu ezichanekileyo kunye nezicelo zokuhlinzwa ezifuna ukusika i-aseptic kunye nokuchaneka ngokuchanekileyo, kwi-aerospace Kukho nezicelo ezininzi emkhosini nakweminye imimandla.Ngamafutshane, i-ultrafast precision laser cutting processing yenye yezona nkqubo ziphambili zokusika okwangoku.Ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo echanekileyo ye-laser echanekileyo kuya kongeza amandla kwisizathu sokuchaneka kwelaser kwilizwe lethu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-21-2022