Ngaphantsi komxholo wehlabathi wolondolozo lwamandla, ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla amatsha, ukuveliswa kwemizi-mveliso kunokuhamba njani kwindlela eluhlaza yokukhusela indalo kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla?makhe sijonge igalelo lobuchwephesha belaser ekukhuselweni kwendalo kunye nophuhliso lohlaza lwamashishini.
I-laser ye-01 iqabane elithembekileyo lokufezekisa i-carbon peaking kunye ne-carbon neutralization
I-Laser yenye yezinto eziphambili eziye zaqanjwa kwinkulungwane yama-20.Ineempawu ezine: ukukhanya okuphezulu, i-monochromatic enhle, ukuhambelana kunye nokuqondisa.Ekubeni ukusetyenzwa kwe-laser kuyinkqubo engabandakanyiyo, akukho mpembelelo ngqo kwi-workpiece, ngoko akukho deformation yomatshini kwaye akukho ngxolo yempembelelo;Akukho "isixhobo" sokunxiba kwaye akukho "amandla okusika" asebenza kwi-workpiece ngexesha lokucubungula i-laser;Kwinkqubo yokusetyenzwa kwe-laser, ubuninzi bamandla be-laser beam buphezulu, isantya sokusebenza sikhawuleza, kwaye sisetyenzwa sasekhaya, esingenampembelelo okanye encinci kwiindawo ezingenayo i-laser irradiated.Ngoko ke, indawo echaphazelekayo yokushisa incinci, i-thermal deformation ye-workpiece encinci, kwaye ukuqhutyelwa okulandelayo kuncinci.Ngenxa yokuba i-laser beam kulula ukuyikhokela, ukugxila kunye nokuqonda utshintsho lwendlela, kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisana nenkqubo ye-CNC ukucubungula ii-workpieces ezinzima.
Ke ngoko, ukusetyenzwa kwe-laser kuyindlela eguquguqukayo kakhulu kwaye elula yokusetyenzwa, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, umgangatho ozinzileyo nothembekileyo wokuqhuba, kunye neenzuzo ezilungileyo zoqoqosho nezentlalo.Ngaphandle kokungcola kweekhemikhali kunye nokungcoliseka kwendalo, liqabane elithembekileyo ukufezekisa i-carbon peak kunye ne-carbon neutralization.
02 ukucocwa kwelaser bubuchwephesha bokucoca ngokufanelekileyo ngokusingqongileyo
Ngenkqubela phambili yesayensi kunye nethekhinoloji, abantu baphonononga ngokuthe ngcembe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zetekhnoloji ezinceda ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, itekhnoloji yokucoca ngelaser yenye yazo.
Ukucocwa kweLaser kukusebenzisa i-laser ye-laser ephezulu ukusebenzisana nezinto eziza kususwa kumphezulu we-workpiece, ukwenzela ukuba iziqhotyoshelo zikhuphe okanye zikhuphe ngokukhawuleza ukufezekisa injongo yokucoca i-workpiece.Le teknoloji yokucubungula ayifuni ii-agent ezahlukeneyo zokucoca iikhemikhali, kwaye iluhlaza kwaye ayinangcoliseko.Isetyenziswa kakhulu ekususweni kwepeyinti yomphezulu kunye nokucoca, ibala le-oyile engaphezulu, ukucocwa kokungcola, ukugquma komphezulu kunye nokususwa kokutyabeka, umphezulu we-welding / ukutshiza umphezulu wonyango lwangaphambili, ukususwa kothuli kunye nokuncamathiselwa kumphezulu wamatye, ukucocwa kwentsalela yokubumba irabha, njl.
Iindlela zokucoca zendabuko, kubandakanywa ukucocwa komatshini, ukucocwa kweekhemikhali kunye nokucoca i-ultrasonic, kuya kuvelisa izinto ezingcolileyo kwiidigri ezihlukeneyo.Ngaphantsi kweemfuno zokukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nokuchaneka okuphezulu, isicelo sabo silinganiselwe kakhulu.Inkqubo yokucoca ngelaser ayizukuvelisa naziphi na izinto ezinobungozi, ezinokubizwa ngokuba zicocekile ngokusingqongileyo.
Xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zokucoca zendabuko, ukucocwa kwe-laser yindlela yokucoca "eluhlaza", enenzuzo engenakuthelekiswa nanto: ayifuni ukusebenzisa nayiphi na i-ejenti yeekhemikhali kunye nokucoca ulwelo, kunye nenkunkuma emva kokucoca ngokusisiseko ngumgubo oqinileyo, kunye nomthamo omncinci, kulula. ukugcinwa, i-adsorption kunye nokubuyisela, akukho ukuphendula kweefotochemical, akukho ngxolo kunye nongcoliseko lwendalo.Kwangaxeshanye, kulula ukuqonda ulawulo oluzenzekelayo kunye nokucocwa kokulawula kude ngaphandle kokonakalisa impilo yabasebenzi.
03 igalelo lokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo "kwi-fiber laser technology"
Njengobunye bobuchwepheshe obuthembisayo obutsha kwinkulungwane yama-21, itekhnoloji yelaser nayo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekucoceni okusingqongileyo esiphila kuyo.Ukuvela kunye nokusetyenziswa kwelaser kubizwa ngokuba kukutsiba kwesithathu kwezixhobo zabantu.Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zenguqu kunye nophuculo lweshishini lemveliso, itekhnoloji ye-laser iya kukhokelela ishishini lemveliso ukuba liphuhlise kwicala lempumelelo ephezulu, ukonga amandla, ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nobukrelekrele.
Ukuguqulwa kwe-electro-optical ye-fiber laser iphezulu.Xa kuthelekiswa namanye ama-lasers, izinga lokuguqulwa kwe-electro-optical ye-fiber laser yi-30%, i-YAG i-solid-state laser kuphela i-3%, kwaye i-CO2 laser yi-10%;Indawo yokuzuza kwi-laser yemveli kufuneka ipholiswe ngamanzi.I-Fiber laser isebenzisa ifayibha njengengeniso ephakathi kwaye inommandla omkhulu womphezulu / umthamo womthamo, oyenza ibe nokusebenza kakuhle kakhulu kokutshabalalisa ubushushu.Ngelo xesha, i-fiber evaliweyo yonke i-fiber structure iqinisekisa ukuzinza kwe-laser cavity.Ngenxa yezi mpawu zikhethekileyo zeelaser zefiber, iimfuno zokupholisa zefiber lasers ziyancipha kakhulu.Iilaser zefiber zamandla aphantsi zifuna kuphela ukusebenzisa ukupholisa komoya, ukubuyisela iimfuno zokupholisa amanzi kwiilaser zemveli, ukuze kongiwe umbane kunye namanzi kwaye zenze igalelo kugcino lwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa.
I-laser ye-04 idibanisa ukonga amandla, ukukhuselwa kwendalo, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, njengendlela yokuqhubela phambili, ukusetyenzwa kwe-laser ngokuthe ngcembe kuthathe indawo yeendlela ezininzi zemveli.Kwimimandla yokumakisha, i-welding, ukusika, ukucoca, i-cladding kunye ne-additive production, ukulungiswa kwe-laser kuye kwabonisa ngokuthe ngcembe iinzuzo ezingenakulinganiswa.
Umzekelo, ngophuhliso lwamaxesha, iitekhnoloji ezahlukeneyo zokucoca i-laser ezilungele ukukhuselwa kwendalo zivela njengoko amaxesha efuna;Ngokomzekelo, i-lidar inokuhlalutya ngokuchanekileyo indawo yejografi, indawo yokungcola kunye nokuphindaphinda okwenzekayo kwimithombo yongcoliseko, iqikelele ngemithombo yongcoliseko kunye nezizathu zongcoliseko, kunye nokuphucula ngokufanelekileyo ukulawulwa kongcoliseko lomoya;Ukucocwa kweLaser ngokusebenza okuphezulu kunye neendleko eziphantsi kuneendlela zendabuko;Kukho izibane ze-laser ezikhanyayo kunezibane ze-LED, ezincinci ngobukhulu, ukonga amandla, ixesha elide kumgama wokukhanya kunye nokonga amandla;Enye iteknoloji ye-electroplating iye yaba yimvumelwano kwishishini.Itekhnoloji yokugquma i-laser evunyiweyo yimarike ngexabiso layo eliphantsi, ungcoliseko lwezero, ubomi obude kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi bubuchwephesha bekhabhoni ephantsi enokugcinwa kwamandla, ukukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa.
Ukuqaphela ukunyuka kwekhabhoni kunye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni yimfuneko yendalo yokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluphezulu.Kufuneka siyiqonde ngokuchanekileyo kwaye siyikhuthaze ngokungagungqiyo.Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kufuneka silandele ngokungagungqiyo indlela yophuhliso lomgangatho ophezulu wokubaluleka kwendalo, eluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi, sibambe ixesha eliphambili kunye nexesha le "14th yeminyaka emihlanu yesicwangciso" ukufikelela kwincopho yekhabhoni, sibambelele ngokuqinileyo kwezopolitiko. uxanduva lokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo, thatha inyathelo lokuqala kwaye wenze igalelo elihle ukukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kwe-Greater China enhle enesibhakabhaka esiluhlaza, umhlaba omhle kunye namanzi amahle.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-25-2022